The Federal Government have been asked to create a Ministry for workers in the Informal Sector to enable progressive modernization, development and formalization of the sector.
Comrade Maryam Usman Ibrahim, Chairperson, Kogi State Federatioln of Informal Workers Organization of Nigeria FIWON made the call while addressing the Press in Lokoja, Kogi State, following the resolution of FIWON National Congress held in Osun, desclosed that the informal workers is made up of 80% adult working population in the country.
Comr. Maryam observed that the Informal economy in Nigeria employs over 90% of Nigerian workers, but lamented that the workers who are self employed in the country work in jobs that pay no retirement, maternity and holiday benefits or provide social protection.
The FIWON Chairperson notes that the Informal economy in Nigeria employs 90% of Nigeria’s working population, contributes over 60% of the GDP, expressed worries of Government bias in the application of social protection instruments for workers in the sector.
While pointing out that the working conditions of most informal workers are precarious in condition of poverty, without technical, financial and social assistance from the State, said the majority of workers in the sector are women who are breadwinners who support their families, Comr. Maryam called for social and solidarity economy for workers in the sector.
While pointing out that Government policies have led to the collapse of many industries in the formal Sector over the years, leading to rapid expansion of the Informal Sector.
The Chairperson of FIWON expressed concern that the existing social security frameworks in the country such as the NHIS, Workmen Compensation Act and the Micro Pension Plan practically excludes Informal workers, said like every other worker, they have a right to a standard of living, adequate health care and wellbeing of himself and his family.
Comr. Maryam urged for the application of the article 25 of the UN declaration on Human Rights for the application of social protection for informal workers, lamented the problems faced by artisans to include constant harassment by government officials, excessive taxation, extortion, poor access to affordable credit.
Similarly, she lamented lack of occupational health and safety facilities, training especially on the use of new technologies as well as access to work spaces with basic infrastructure, social protection, paid leave, health accident and old age insurance.
The Chairperson called for health, life, accident insurance, land acquisition, housing, loans, grants, credit, legal aid with human rights groups for informal workers, urged the Nigerian Government to go beyond tokenism, urgently revise the micro pension plan.
She also urged for the immediate implementation of a universal health coverage, expand coverage of employees compensation act as well as create the Ministry of Informal economy.
Comr. Maryam expressed her appreciation to the National Secretary, Comr. Gbenga Komolafe, Alice Nkunzimana, representative of Streetnet International from Burundi, Paul Ayodele Olaosebikan of the Fredrick Eiberr Stuftung, thanked them for believing in FIWON Kogi State by electing Comr. Olarewaju Bolaji Sa’adu as the new elected Deputy President of the FIWON at the just concluded FIWON Congress/election.